Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 98 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 98 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/engine.php on line 146 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 99 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 227 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 227 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 231 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 231 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 371 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: fopen(/var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/cache/related_8d34201a5b85900908db6cae92723617.tmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 373 Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 374 Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 375
Банки и финансы Белгорода > Финансы в период войны > Баланс денежных доходов и расходов населения
Баланс денежных доходов и расходов населения |
Изменения в структуре общественного продукта и его распределения, планомерно осуществляемые Советским государством, получили отражение в балансе денежных доходов и расходов населения. Накануне войны (в 1940 г.) денежные расходы населения (включая платежи и взносы в финансовую систему) превышали его денежные доходы. В период войны, особенно на первом ее этапе, создалось обратное соотношение. Ввиду сокращения объема розничного товарооборота в начале войны, а затем увеличения его в меньших размерах по сравнению с ростом денежных доходов населения изъять из обращения излишние деньги нормальным путем — через товарооборот — оказалось в условиях военного времени невозможно. Нельзя было этого достичь и посредством мобилизации части денежных доходов населения с помощью финансовой и кредитной системы в порядке обязательных платежей и добровольных взносов. В результате этого часть эмиттированных Госбанком СССР денег не возвращалась обратно в его кассы, а застревала в обращении. Денежная масса нарастала быстрее по сравнению с увеличением потребности хозяйственного оборота в деньгах. Образовалась и увеличилась избыточная денежная масса в обращении. В этом выразились последствия войны в области денежного обращения. Они определили необходимость денежной реформы, которая была проведена вскоре после окончания войны — в 1947 г. |