Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 98 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/rssinform.php on line 98 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/engine.php on line 146 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 99 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 227 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 227 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 231 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 231 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 371 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 438 Warning: fopen(/var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/cache/related_8d34201a5b85900908db6cae92723617.tmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 373 Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 374 Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/fastuser/data/www/bank31.ru/engine/modules/functions.php on line 375 Банки и финансы Белгорода > Версия для печати > Баланс денежных доходов и расходов на­селения
Банки и финансы Белгорода > Финансы в период войны > Баланс денежных доходов и расходов на­селения

Баланс денежных доходов и расходов на­селения


Изменения в структуре общественного продукта и его распре­деления, планомерно осуществляемые Советским государством, получили отражение в балансе денежных доходов и расходов на­селения. Накануне войны (в 1940 г.) денежные расходы населе­ния (включая платежи и взносы в финансовую систему) превы­шали его денежные доходы. В период войны, особенно на первом ее этапе, создалось обратное соотношение.
Ввиду сокращения объема розничного товарооборота в начале войны, а затем увеличения его в меньших размерах по сравне­нию с ростом денежных доходов населения изъять из обращения излишние деньги нормальным путем — через товарооборот — ока­залось в условиях военного времени невозможно. Нельзя было этого достичь и посредством мобилизации части денежных дохо­дов населения с помощью финансовой и кредитной системы в по­рядке обязательных платежей и добровольных взносов.
В результате этого часть эмиттированных Госбанком СССР денег не возвращалась обратно в его кассы, а застревала в обра­щении. Денежная масса нарастала быстрее по сравнению с уве­личением потребности хозяйственного оборота в деньгах. Образо­валась и увеличилась избыточная денежная масса в обращении. В этом выразились последствия войны в области денежного обра­щения. Они определили необходимость денежной реформы, кото­рая была проведена вскоре после окончания войны — в 1947 г.
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